Biosecurity refers to the practices implemented in a greenhouse or farm to prevent, minimise and manage the introduction and spread of pests and diseases. A good biosecurity protocol leads to a reduction in losses, and therefore an increase in profit. Moreover, on a global scale, it can reduce the outbreak and spread of new and unknown or re-emerging pathogens, thus securing the global food production.
It’s important to know that a disease outbreak and its severity depend on 3 aspects:
A successful biosecurity protocol needs to take into account all three of these aspects. Outbreaks are most severe when these three factors align; thus, proactive management in each area is critical. Biosecurity is therefore also highly farm- or greenhouse-specific, as they have different risk factors depending on location, design, crop or animal species and local conditions.
A well-thought-out and structured plan is essential to optimise your biosecurity. At Roam Technology, we recommend building your protocol around 4 interlinked phases: Asses, Plan, Implement and Monitor.
1. Firstly you should assess and identify the risks. Prepare a detailed map, paying attention to internal and external risk factors. Examine entrance points, movement flows, people, vehicles, and equipment. Risks within the farm can be controlled more easily, while external risks present the biggest challenge and require strict control measures.
2. The next step is to identify your biosecurity goals. Set clear objectives for what you want to prevent (specific diseases, cross-contamination, pest outbreaks) and define your timeline. Establish emergency protocols for potential outbreaks.
3. Now it is time to develop the implementation strategy. Think about how to train your employees and visitors and which products or tools will be needed to reach your goals.
4. The biosecurity protocol is dynamic as it’s dependent on emerging pests, new insights into these pests and the efficacy of products. Consequently, the biosecurity plan should be reviewed and updated on a regular basis.
To install a clear biosecurity plan, Roam Technology works with a Clean – Disinfect – Perform approach. If you would like to learn how our approach can benefit you, please reach out to your Roam Technology advisor. This biosecurity strategy can be implemented in both horticulture and livestock.